资料名称：衡水中学英语一本通高分手册.pdf
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目录
专题 01 语法填空....................................................................................................................................................... 3
专题 02 完形填空..................................................................................................................................................... 44
专题 03 阅读理解 I...................................................................................................................................................86
专题 04 阅读理解 II............................................................................................................................................... 140
专题 05 阅读理解 III.............................................................................................................................................. 202
专题 06 阅读理解 IV..............................................................................................................................................303
专题 07 阅读理解 V............................................................................................................................................... 324
专题 08 阅读填空................................................................................................................................................... 337
专题 09 短文改错................................................................................................................................................... 357
专题 10 书面表达（I、II、III 卷模式）..............................................................................................................372
专题 11 新高考应用文写作................................................................................................................................... 398
专题 12 读后续写................................................................................................................................................... 420
专题 13 概要写作................................................................................................................................................... 437
考点一 冠词、代词、介词等小品词（1）冠词
1. 【全国 II】The plum trees are 70. _____first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the
promise of spring and a renewal of life.
【答案】the
【解析】考查定冠词。序数词前用定冠词修饰。故填定冠词 the。句意：即使雪正在融化，李树还是最先开花
的。
2.【海南】The Digital World is a set of volumes to aim to describe how digital systems influence society and help
readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts. Each volume in the set explores _____
wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, and discusses the influences
they have on everyday life.
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。句意：系列中的每卷探索了广泛的材料，解释数字系统的主要应用的基本概念，并讨论了
他们对日常生活的影响。a range of 一套；一系列。wide 是以辅音音素发音开头，所以用不定冠词 a。故填 a。
3.【新课标 I】Of ______ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
【答案】the
【解析】考查定冠词。此处为特指，意为“在已知的 19 个北极熊亚种群中”，故填 the。句意：在已知的 19 个
北极熊亚种群中，3 个数量在下降，6 个稳定，1 个在增加，其他 9 个没有充足数据。
4.【浙江】Everybody wears_____ same style of clothes.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。same 是形容词，意思是“相同的”，常与 the 连用修饰名词。故填 the。句意：每个人都穿
相同风格的衣服。
5.【全国Ⅱ】Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ___62___ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。故特指在过去的 25 年里。故填 the。句意：玉米产量在过去 25 年里增长了近 125%，而
大米只增长了 7%。
6.【全国Ⅲ】Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at ____62____ top of her lungs.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。此处为固定短语 at the top of，此处表示以最大的肺活量喊叫。故填 the。句意：意想不到
的
的是，我面对面地和大猩猩在一起，他们开始以最大的肺活量喊叫。
（2）代词
1.【山东】As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine ______
(they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.
【答案】themselves
【解析】考查反身代词。句意：除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历史
时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处指代 visitors，意为“他们自己”，应使用反身代词。故填 themselves。
2. 【新课标 I】Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help
China decide whether______ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
【答案】its
【解析】考查代词。此处指“它未来的月球基地计划是否可行”,plans 是名词,此处应该使用形容词性物主代词 its
起限定作用。
3. 【海南】Readers are encouraged to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of_______（we）
Further Resources section featured in each volume.
【答案】our
【解析】考查代词。句意：我们鼓励读者继续探索数字世界，并在每一卷的参考资料部分提供指导。修饰名词
Further Resources section，前用形容词性物主代词。故填 our。
4.【北京】I know I will whisper to ______(I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.
【答案】myself
【解析】考查反身代词，此处用作宾语，表示对自己低声说，所以用“myself”。
5.【天津】3.A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than _________who are
not.
【答案】those/the ones
【解析】考查代词。句意：一项研究表明，参加课外活动的学生比不参加课外活动的学生更开心。空格处代词
与 the students 是对应关系，可以用 the ones 或者 those 替代。故填 those/the ones。
6. 【全国 I】If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so
perhaps we should all give ______a try.
【答案】it 或 running
【解析】考查代词或名词的用法。我们都应该试试跑步。此处 give it a try 意为：试试。此处 it 可以指running。
故填 it 或 running。
7 【全国 III】When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ________(they) alive.
【答案】them
【解析】考查代词。此处做 find 的宾语，所以用宾格 them。
8. 【浙江】Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap ______ can be to eat out.
【答案】it
【解析】考查 it 用法。句子为感叹句，正常语序应该是 it can be cheap to eat out.其中不定式 to eat out 是真正主
语，用 it 是形式主语。故填 it。
（3）介词
1.【新课标 II】Oranges: Orange trees are more ______decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.
【答案】than
【解析】考查短语。句意：桔子树不仅仅是装饰品；more than 不仅仅，不只是。故填 than。
2.【新课标 II】Bamboo plants are associated______health, abundance and a happy home.
【答案】with
【解析】考查介词。associate…with… 意为“把……与……联系起来”,是固定搭配。故填 with。
3.【新课标 III】The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist ________ earth, Mother Nature.
【答案】on
【解析】考查介词。句意：这位艺术家最终被世界上最伟大的艺术家——大自然母亲所折服。结合句意表示“在
世界上”短语为 on earth。故填 on。
4.【山东】Museums must compete______people’s spare time and money with other amusements.
【答案】for
【解析】考查介词。句意:博物馆必须和其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金钱。此处是固定短语:compete
for，意为“为了……竞争”。故填 for。
5.【浙江】Some time after 10，000 BC，people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived _____，through agriculture.
【答案】in
【解析】考查介词。句意：公元前 10000 年以后，人们第一次真正尝试通过农业来控制他们所居住的世界。分
析可知，“they lived _____”应是之前名词 the world 的定语从句，定语从句引导词被省略，可推知先行词应是在
从句中作宾语，即：they lived in the world. live in+名词，意为“居住在某地”。故填 in。
6.【新课标 I】Modem methods ______ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid1980s, and are expensive to perform (perform) consistently over a large area.
【答案】of/for
【解析】考查介词用法。此处 tracking polar bear populations 作 Modern methods 的定语，用 of 连接，“methods
of doing sth.”,意为“……的方法”，构成固定结构。或者意为“对于跟踪北极熊的方法”用 for。故填 of/for。
7.【新课标 III】We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ______ dogs，seven to be exact.
【答案】of
【解析】考查介词。“a pack of”意为“一群”。故填 of。
8.【浙江 8】But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer ______ this question is not clear.
【答案】to
【解析】考查介词。句意：这个问题的答案不清楚。the key/answer to ...这是固定搭配，“……的答案是……”。
故填 to。
9. 【北京】First celebrated ___5___ 1970，the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地区).
【答案】 in
【解析】 in 考查介词的用法，年份前面应该加介词 in。
10. 【全国 III】 I was searching ______ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seenthem for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.
【答案】for
【解析】考查动词短语搭配。search for 是固定搭配，表示“寻找”，表示“我”在寻找“我”研究的三只西部低地大
猩猩。
11. 【浙江】 If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home
______ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her.
【答案】for
【解析】考查介词。表示去母亲家去吃饭，表示目的用介词 for，故填 for。
